1940s farm life essay

If you ask your grandparents how they got their food, they might have a different answer than you think. Why is this? There are currently over 7. How will we be able to provide safe, nutritious food to all these people? The answer: through changes and advances in the agricultural system.

The Great Depression Hits Farms and Cities in the 1930s

Farmers struggled with low prices all through the s, but after things began to be hard for city workers as well. After the stock market crash, many businesses started to close or to lay off workers. Many families did not have money to buy things, and consumer demand for manufactured goods fell off. Fewer families were buying new cars or household appliances. People learned to do without new clothing. Many families could not pay their rent. Some young men left home by jumping on railroad cars in search of any job they could get.

Some wondered if the United States was heading for a revolution. During World War I, farmers worked hard to produce record crops and livestock. When prices fell they tried to produce even more to pay their debts, taxes and living expenses.

In the early s prices dropped so low that many farmers went bankrupt and lost their farms. In some cases, the price of a bushel of corn fell to just eight or ten cents. Some farm families began burning corn rather than coal in their stoves because corn was cheaper. Sometimes the countryside smelled like popcorn from all the corn burning in the kitchen stoves.

Some farmers became angry and wanted the government to step in to keep farm families in their homes. In Le Mars, Iowa, a mob of angry farmers burst into a court room and pulled the judge from the bench.

They carried him out of the court room, drove him out of town and tried to make him promise that he would not take any more cases that would cost a farm family its farm.

When he refused, they threatened to hang him. Fortunately the gang broke up and they left the judge in a dazed condition. The governor of Iowa called out the National Guard who rounded up some of the leaders of the mob and put them in jail.

In other areas around the state, farmers banded together like a labor union and threatened to prevent any milk from getting from farms to towns and cities.

They hoped that this would raise the price that farmers were paid for their products. They set up blockades on country roads and made any trucks carrying milk, cream, butter or other farm products to turn around and go back home. In some ways farmers were better off than city and town dwellers. Farmers could produce much of their own food while city residents could not. Almost all farm families raised large gardens with vegetables and canned fruit from their orchards.

They had milk and cream from their dairy cattle. Chickens supplied meat and eggs. They bought flour and sugar in pound sacks and baked their own bread. In some families the farm wife made clothing out of the cloth from flour and feed sacks.

They learned how to get by with very little money. But they had to pay their taxes and debts to the bank in cash. These were tough times on the farms. The Federal government passed a bill to help the farmers. Surplus was the problem; farmers were producing too much and driving down the price.

The government passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act AAA of which set limits on the size of the crops and herds farmers could produce. Those farmers that agreed to limit production were paid a subsidy. Most farmers signed up eagerly and soon government checks were flowing into rural mail boxes where the money could help pay bank debts or tax payments.

When factories and stores shut down, many workers lost their jobs. In Dubuque, for example, 2, workers lost their jobs between and when their firms closed, while only 13 new businesses opened—employing only workers. That meant a loss of 1, jobs. Dubuque railroads employed workers in ; three years later, only 25 jobs remained. Before the Great Depression, people refused to go on government welfare except as a last resort. The newspapers published the names of all those who received welfare payments, and people thought of welfare as a disgrace.

However, in the face of starving families at home, some men signed up for welfare payments. For most it was a very painful experience.

Town families could not produce their own food. Many city dwellers often went hungry. Sometimes there were soup kitchens in larger cities that provided free meals to the poor. Winters were an especially hard time since many families had no money to buy coal to heat their houses.

The government created programs to put Americans to work. The Works Progress Administration WPA hired many men to work on parks, roads, bridges, swimming pools, public buildings and other projects. They lived in barracks, were given clothing, and provided with free meals.

The small salary that they earned was sent back to help their families. The CCC boys planted trees, helped create parks, and did other projects to beautify and preserve natural areas.

The s are remembered as hard times for many American families. With the coming of World War II, the government began hiring many men to serve in the army. Factories began receiving orders for military supplies.

But the memories of the Depression did not go away. Many Americans worried that when the war ended, hard times would come again. What factors may have caused a farmer to strike? What might have caused them to NOT strike?

Compare each of these reasons. Reading Tip: Reflecting When you are finished reading the article, think about what you have learned and how you feel about the issues involved. What are your opinions? Iowa PBS is Iowa's statewide public broadcasting network. Iowa PBS provides quality, innovative media and services that educate, inform, enrich and inspire Iowans throughout the state.

A noncommercial, public-service mission enables Iowa PBS to present an unequaled array of programs of lasting value to Iowans regardless of where they live or what they can afford. More than two million viewers each month turn to Iowa PBS for programming that reflects a range of interests for Iowans in all demographic categories.

Box Johnston, IA Skip to main content. Iowa PBS Home. Iowa PBS Passport. Town and Cities Suffer Too When factories and stores shut down, many workers lost their jobs. Written for Iowa Pathways by Tom Morain. Pathways The Economics of Agriculture. Dry, Dusty The Great Depression Begins s. Farmers on Strike. Farmers and Farm Life.

Henry A. The Farm Crisis of the s. Relief line. Farm foreclosure. Iowa Farmers Strike. The Great Depression: Transient Men. Civilian Conservation Corps.

The Dust Bowl. Overproduction Leads to Low Prices. The New Deal Brings Relief. Agriculture Adjustment Act. Experiencing the Golden Years of Radio in the s. Biography of John Lewis, Iowa-born 20th-century American labor leader.

Diary of Iowa farm woman describing difficulties during the s Great Depression. Diary of Iowa farmer during the s Great Depression. Audio story exploring the history of New Deal infrastructure programs in Iowa during the Great Depression.

Audio story exploring arts and cultural efforts established in Iowa by the federal New Deal programs during the Great Depression. Timeline from the 17th Century to present follwing the economic cycles of agriculture. Timeline from the 17th Century to present of government programs and policy related to agriculture.

's farm life essay | How to write a sonnett parrotsprint.co.nz summarise, the improvement of English speaking skills requires understanding of the difficulties. In , the U.S. was just beginning to come out of the Great Depression. Many were looking forward to better times after a decade of hard times. But the war.

In , the U. Many were looking forward to better times after a decade of hard times. In war, soldiers fight on the "frontlines. In that process, the government enlisted catch phrases that were used in the s.

Farmers struggled with low prices all through the s, but after things began to be hard for city workers as well. After the stock market crash, many businesses started to close or to lay off workers.

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, two-thirds of Australians live in cities and towns near the coastline. Nevertheless, the agricultural landscapes of the inland remain deeply inscribed with a colonial narrative about the heroic occupation of a difficult environment.

History of agriculture in the United States

The history of agriculture in the United States covers the period from the first English settlers to the present day. Most farms were geared toward subsistence production for family use. The rapid growth of population and the expansion of the frontier opened up large numbers of new farms, and clearing the land was a major preoccupation of farmers. After , cotton became the chief crop in southern plantations, and the chief American export. After , industrialization and urbanization opened up lucrative domestic markets. The number of farms grew from 1.

Comparing agriculture of the past with today

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