5 paragraph essay nelson mandela

He was regal. He endured more than 27 years in jail for trying to overthrow a white police state, becoming the world's most famous political prisoner. He led voteless black South Africans from the racist apartheid period into a democratic era in Apartheid is an Afrikaans word meaning apartness or separateness.

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The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and internationally.

After the death of his father in , 9-year-old Mandela—then known by his birth name, Rolihlahla—was adopted by Jongintaba Dalindyebo, a high-ranking Thembu regent who began grooming his young ward for a role within the tribal leadership.

The first in his family to receive a formal education, Mandela completed his primary studies at a local missionary school. There, a teacher dubbed him Nelson as part of a common practice of giving African students English names. He went on to attend the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and Healdtown, a Methodist secondary school, where he excelled in boxing and track as well as academics. In Mandela entered the elite University of Fort Hare, the only Western-style higher learning institute for South African blacks at the time.

The following year, he and several other students, including his friend and future business partner Oliver Tambo , were sent home for participating in a boycott against university policies. He studied law at the University of Witwatersrand, where he became involved in the movement against racial discrimination and forged key relationships with black and white activists. That same year, he met and married his first wife, Evelyn Ntoko Mase , with whom he had four children before their divorce in On December 5, , Mandela and other activists were arrested and went on trial for treason.

All of the defendants were acquitted in , but in the meantime tensions within the ANC escalated, with a militant faction splitting off in to form the Pan Africanist Congress PAC. Forced to go underground and wear disguises to evade detection, Mandela decided that the time had come for a more radical approach than passive resistance. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle.

In January , Mandela traveled abroad illegally to attend a conference of African nationalist leaders in Ethiopia, visit the exiled Oliver Tambo in London and undergo guerilla training in Algeria. The following July, police raided an ANC hideout in Rivonia, a suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, and arrested a racially diverse group of MK leaders who had gathered to debate the merits of a guerilla insurgency.

Evidence was found implicating Mandela and other activists, who were brought to stand trial for sabotage, treason and violent conspiracy alongside their associates. Mandela and seven other defendants narrowly escaped the gallows and were instead sentenced to life imprisonment during the so-called Rivonia Trial, which lasted eight months and attracted substantial international attention. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve.

But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die. Nelson Mandela spent the first 18 of his 27 years in jail at the brutal Robben Island Prison, a former leper colony off the coast of Cape Town, where he was confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing and compelled to do hard labor in a lime quarry.

As a black political prisoner, he received scantier rations and fewer privileges than other inmates. He was only allowed to see his wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela , who he had married in and was the mother of his two young daughters, once every six months. Mandela and his fellow prisoners were routinely subjected to inhumane punishments for the slightest of offenses; among other atrocities, there were reports of guards burying inmates in the ground up to their necks and urinating on them.

These restrictions and conditions notwithstanding, while in confinement Mandela earned a bachelor of law degree from the University of London and served as a mentor to his fellow prisoners, encouraging them to seek better treatment through nonviolent resistance.

Despite his forced retreat from the spotlight, Mandela remained the symbolic leader of the antiapartheid movement. In Mandela was moved to Pollsmoor Prison on the mainland, and in he was placed under house arrest on the grounds of a minimum-security correctional facility. The following year, newly elected president F. After attaining his freedom, Nelson Mandela led the ANC in its negotiations with the governing National Party and various other South African political organizations for an end to apartheid and the establishment of a multiracial government.

Though fraught with tension and conducted against a backdrop of political instability, the talks earned Mandela and de Klerk the Nobel Peace Prize in December An overwhelming majority chose the ANC to lead the country, and on May 10 Mandela was sworn in as the first black president of South Africa, with de Klerk serving as his first deputy.

As president, Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate human rights and political violations committed by both supporters and opponents of apartheid between and In Mandela presided over the enactment of a new South African constitution, which established a strong central government based on majority rule and prohibited discrimination against minorities, including whites.

His marriage to Winnie had ended in divorce in The following year, he retired from politics at the end of his first term as president and was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki of the ANC. After leaving office, Nelson Mandela remained a devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own country and around the world.

He established a number of organizations, including the influential Nelson Mandela Foundation and The Elders, an independent group of public figures committed to addressing global problems and easing human suffering. In , Mandela became a vocal advocate of AIDS awareness and treatment programs in a culture where the epidemic had been cloaked in stigma and ignorance. The disease later claimed the life of his son Makgatho and is believed to affect more people in South Africa than in any other country.

Treated for prostate cancer in and weakened by other health issues, Mandela grew increasingly frail in his later years and scaled back his schedule of public appearances. Nelson Mandela died on December 5, from a recurring lung infection.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Here is Mandela in his own words: excerpts from letters, In South Africa, Mandela is often called by his clan name, Madiba. With the white minority government under increasing pressure to After the National Party gained power in South Africa in , its all-white government immediately began enforcing By , many South Africans had never known a world in which Nelson Mandela was a free man.

Born on August 21, , to a South African immigrant family of Indian-Muslim background, Ahmed Kathranda moved from the Western Transvaal region to Johannesburg to be educated because he was not allowed to attend any of the European or African schools. It was in Johannesburg, The leader of Zimbabwe since its independence in , Robert Mugabe was one of the longest-serving and, in the latter years of his reign, most infamous African rulers.

In , General Idi Amin overthrew the elected government of Milton Obote and declared himself president of Uganda, launching a ruthless eight-year regime in which an estimated , civilians were massacred. His expulsion of all Indian and Pakistani citizens in —along It enables a more direct route for shipping between Europe and Asia, effectively allowing for passage from the North Atlantic to the Indian Ocean without having to This Day In History.

Robert Mugabe The leader of Zimbabwe since its independence in , Robert Mugabe was one of the longest-serving and, in the latter years of his reign, most infamous African rulers. Idi Amin In , General Idi Amin overthrew the elected government of Milton Obote and declared himself president of Uganda, launching a ruthless eight-year regime in which an estimated , civilians were massacred.

Nelson Mandela is still up by am today, regardless of how late he worked last night. He started his exercise routine by 5 am, which lasts for at least an hour. Mandela will also be remembered as the precedent-setting African head of state who announced his retirement at the peak of his power after only one five-year.

After becoming involved in the anti- apartheid movement in his 20s, Mandela joined the African National Congress in For 20 years, he directed a campaign of peaceful, nonviolent defiance against the South African government and its racist policies. Beginning in , Mandela spent 27 years in prison for political offenses. For generations to come, Mandela will be a source of inspiration for civil rights activists worldwide.

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Short Essay on 'Nelson Mandela' Words. His story symbolizes a lifestyle struggle against apartheid in South Africa. It was a terrible form of institutionalized racism that held the South African society in it's grip for a long time.

Essay on Nelson Mandela

The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and internationally. After the death of his father in , 9-year-old Mandela—then known by his birth name, Rolihlahla—was adopted by Jongintaba Dalindyebo, a high-ranking Thembu regent who began grooming his young ward for a role within the tribal leadership. The first in his family to receive a formal education, Mandela completed his primary studies at a local missionary school. There, a teacher dubbed him Nelson as part of a common practice of giving African students English names. He went on to attend the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and Healdtown, a Methodist secondary school, where he excelled in boxing and track as well as academics.

Nelson mandela essay 300 words

On April 27, , he was made the first President of South Africa elected in a fully represented democratic election. Mandela was also the first black President of his country, South Africa. Mandela was born in Mvezo , South Africa to a Thembu royal family. His government focused on throwing out the legacy of apartheid by ending racism , poverty , inequality , and on improving racial understanding in South Africa. Politically a believer in socialism , he served as the President of the African National Congress ANC from to and adopted new Constitution of South African in that prohibits all discrimination, based on language , religion , handicap and sexual orientation , not only on racism. He is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name, Madiba, or as Tata "Father". Mandela was described as a hero, and his actions gave thousands of people hope. Mandela was sick for several years during his retirement. He was hospitalized in late summer of from a continuous lung infection.

Nelson Mandela was a popular figure not only in South Africa but in the whole world, and this was mostly because of what he stood for and symbolized in life.

Mandela is considered as cultural icon because he achieved widespread recognition for his accomplishments with racial equality, he established a world-wide organization that researches possible cures for AIDS, and July eighteenth has been designated as international Mandela day. In , the white minority. Nelson Mandela The life story of Nelson Mandela has long become a legend, a story that transcends race, borders, culture, or language.

Nelson Mandela

Mandela, born in , was the son of the chief of the Xhosa-speaking Tembu people. Instead of succeeding his father as chief, Mandela went to university and became a lawyer. In , he joined the African National Congress ANC , a black political organization dedicated to winning rights for the black majority in white-ruled South Africa. With the loss of black rights under apartheid, black enrollment in the ANC rapidly grew. He organized nonviolent strikes, boycotts, marches, and other acts of civil disobedience. After the massacre of peaceful black demonstrators at Sharpeville in , Nelson helped organize a paramilitary branch of the ANC to engage in acts of sabotage against the white minority government. He was tried for and acquitted of treason in but in was arrested again for illegally leaving the country. Convicted and sentenced to five years at Robben Island Prison, he was put on trial again in with seven others on charges of sabotage, treason, and conspiracy. In the celebrated Rivonia Trial, named after the suburb of Johannesburg where ANC weapons were found, Mandela eloquently defended his actions. On June 12, , he was sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela spent the first 18 of his 27 years in jail at the brutal Robben Island Prison. He was confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing and was forced to do hard labor in a quarry. He could write and receive a letter once every six months, and once a year he was allowed to meet with a visitor for 30 minutes. In he was moved to Pollsmoor Prison on the mainland, and in to a cottage, where he lived under house arrest. In , F.

Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, is inaugurated

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