2004 indian ocean tsunami essay

An earthquake is the shaking of the earths surface causing huge amounts of damage and a lot of lives lost in some cases. Earthquakes are caused by the tech tonic plates shifting causing massive vibrations, those vibrations are the earthquake, tsunamis are also a product of earthquakes. Tsunamis have been historically referred to as tidal waves because as they approach land they take on the characteristics of a violent onrushing tide rather than the sort of cresting waves that are formed by wind action upon the ocean with which people. Introduction In the wake of the Indian Ocean Earthquake and resulting tsunami, over scientists, government officials, NGOs and UN representatives met in Kobe, Japan to address one of the most important challenges the world has to face: disaster risk reduction DRR. The outcome of the conference was the 10 year Hyogo Framework for Action Endorsed by countries, the document promotes 3 main goals: the integration of DRR into sustainable development policies and planning.

Essay on tsunami 2004

On December 26, , an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9. Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what's happening in the world as it unfolds. A general view of the scene at the Marina beach in Madras, 26 December , after tidal waves hit the region. Tidal waves devastated the southern Indian coastline killing people, the home minister said, warning that the grim death toll was expected to rise. National Centers for Environmental Information Statistics: , people were killed or listed as missing and presumed dead.

Tsunamis are formed by a displacement of water - a landslide, volcanic eruption, or, as in this case, slippage of the boundary between two of the earth's tectonic plates - slabs of rock 50 to feet 15 to meters thick that carry the Earth's continents and seas on an underground ocean of much hotter, semi-solid material. The December 26, Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by slippage of about miles 1, kilometers of the boundary between the India and Burma plates off the west coast of northern Sumatra.

The convergence of other plates strains the area, and at the quake's epicenter, the India plate is moving to the northeast at 2 inches 5 centimeters per year relative to the Burma plate. The aftershocks were distributed along the plate boundary from the epicenter to near Andaman Island.

The 9. It was the third-strongest since The two stronger earthquakes, May 22, in Chile 9.

Tsunami of , caused by a magnitude earthquake, is the most devastating tsunami in modern times, affecting 18 countries in Southeast Asia and. Due to proximity of the Andaman coasts of Thailand situated just about km east of the indian ocean tsunami essay epicentre, the tsunami took just 2 hours.

Tsunami of , caused by a 9. However, less reported, albeit real, is its impact in the islands of the Indian Ocean more than 1, miles away from its epicenter. This is the first peer-reviewed paper on the tsunami events specifically in the eleven nations bordering the Indian Ocean, as they constitute a region at risk, due to the presence of tectonic interactive plate, absence of a tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean, and lack established communication network providing timely information to that region. Our paper has a dual objective: the first objective is to report the tsunami event in relation to the 11 nations bordering the Indian Ocean. The second one is to elaborate on lessons learned from it from national, regional, and international disaster management programs to prevent such devastating consequences of tsunami from occurring again in the future.

A tsunami is a natural disaster which is a series of fast-moving waves in the ocean caused by powerful earthquakes, volcanic eruptions , landslides , or simply an asteroid or a meteor crash inside the ocean. A tsunami has a very long wavelength.

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2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: Lesson for Kids

Indian Ocean tsunami of , tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. On December 26, , at am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9. Over the next seven hours, a tsunami —a series of immense ocean waves—triggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean , devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa. Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 feet 9 metres or more when they hit the shoreline.

2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake Essay

On 26th December , the Indian Ocean was hit by tsunamis which are considered to be the most catastrophic in the living memory of the inhabitants of the coastal areas of this ocean. It was caused by a severe earthquake which measured 8. Image Courtesy : 0. Seismologists at Northwestern University in Illinois later upgraded the earthquake to magnitude 9. This is perhaps the highest magnitude for any earthquake ever recorded anywhere in the world. This earthquake had its epicentre off the coast of Sumatra Indonesia at 3. This place happens to be at the tri-junction of the Indian, Australian and Burmese Myanmarese plates. The following description gives a brief account of sequence of events about tsunamis which affected most countries to bordering the Indian Ocean. The earthquake was triggered by the collision of the Indian plate with Burmese plate.

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Earthquakes , volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions including detonations, landslides, glacier calvings , meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Tsunami waves do not resemble normal undersea currents or sea waves because their wavelength is far longer. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous, and they can affect entire ocean basins.

Impact of 2004 Tsunami in the Islands of Indian Ocean: Lessons Learned

A powerful earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, on December 26, sets off a tsunami that wreaks death and devastation across the Indian Ocean coastline. The quake was the second strongest ever recorded and the estimated , dead made this disaster one of the 10 worst of all time. It was a. Not only did it register at approximately a 9. The movement of the earth—there is evidence that huge boulders weighing thousands of tons were pushed several miles along the ocean floor—caused a massive displacement of water. It is estimated that the resulting tsunami had two times the energy of all the bombs used during World War II. Within 15 minutes, tsunami waves were crashing the coast of Sumatra. At the north end of the island was a heavily populated region known as Aceh. There, waves reached 80 feet high over large stretches of the coast and up to feet in some places. Entire communities were simply swept away by the water in a matter of minutes.

Tsunami devastates Indian Ocean coast

On December 26, , an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9. Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what's happening in the world as it unfolds. A general view of the scene at the Marina beach in Madras, 26 December , after tidal waves hit the region. Tidal waves devastated the southern Indian coastline killing people, the home minister said, warning that the grim death toll was expected to rise. National Centers for Environmental Information Statistics: , people were killed or listed as missing and presumed dead. Tsunamis are formed by a displacement of water - a landslide, volcanic eruption, or, as in this case, slippage of the boundary between two of the earth's tectonic plates - slabs of rock 50 to feet 15 to meters thick that carry the Earth's continents and seas on an underground ocean of much hotter, semi-solid material.