18 21 age community essay individual required services should
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Community service
On December 20, , federal legislation was signed into law raising the minimum legal sales age from 18 to 21 nationwide. This is a positive step forward for tobacco use prevention. However, in order to be effective, any law must be properly enforced. States and localities can still pass or strengthen their own age of sale laws with stringent enforcement requirements that ensure retailers are following the law. Read more about strong enforcement practices below.
While the FDA has stated that this policy in now effect, it has days to issue a final rule carrying out implementation and enforcement of the law. Raising the minimum legal sale age to 21, along with proven tobacco control strategies, can help prevent youth tobacco use.
The minimum legal sale age MLSA prohibits retailers from selling tobacco products to anyone under that age. Until recently, in most places across the country, that age was set at Three states Alaska, Alabama, and New Hampshire had a minimum age of However, historical news archives and tobacco industry documents reveal this was not always the case. In , at least one third of states had a MLSA of 21, but those laws were eroded in part due to aggressive tobacco industry lobbying.
Some areas have found that Tobacco 21 policies can be developed and adopted in a shorter timeframe and with fewer resources, can be targeted to a smaller group of stakeholders, and are perceived as less politically risky than other tobacco control measures such as smoke-free policies. One challenge for implementation within the Tobacco 21 movement has been around enforcement.
A best practice is to place the burden of responsibility on the tobacco retailer rather than on the underage purchaser. For example, in March , the City of Chicago voted to raise the MLSA for tobacco to 21 and removed the fine for possession of tobacco for those underage, holding the tobacco seller accountable rather than young people who have been targeted by the tobacco industry. Learn more about PUP laws in the following resources:.
Some localities have also implemented policies that require clerks to be above the legal minimum sales age for tobacco in order to reduce sales to minors. In a test conducted in Massachusetts , in which underage people who smoke attempted to purchase cigarettes, researchers found that when the underage purchasers were attempting to purchase from underage clerks, their chances of purchasing successfully went up dramatically. However, this may limit jobs for teenagers and young adults, a concern in many rural areas.
In order for policies raising the minimum legal sales age for tobacco products to 21 to be impactful, they must be adequately enforced. Best practices include having an articulated plan for enforcement with responsibility given to a single agency, ongoing compliance checks with a minimum number of checks for each retailer per year, creating a tobacco retailer licensing program, providing dedicated funding for enforcement, having high penalties e.
In , 4. Tobacco use is costly to society. A higher MLSA limits social channels through which youth can get enough cigarettes to develop a regular smoking habit. Youth frequently rely on getting cigarettes from the year olds in their social circles. People who start smoking at an early age are more likely to later smoke regularly and heavily. While enforcement will require regular compliance checks, raising the MLSA will create less ambiguity for sales clerks.
Consider health equity impacts. Download the executive summary or the full report. Determine if your locality or state has a tobacco retailer licensing program.
Plan for enforcement and implementation up front. Determine who will be responsible for compliance, enforcement, and evaluation, and ensure that there is a dedicated budget for enforcement efforts.
Consider increasing excise taxes to adjust for lost revenue over time and to see more immediate effects in reducing initiation. Learn more and see an example of one way to do this in Tobacco 21 in Michigan: New Evidence and Policy Considerations. Review model policies and best practices :. Conduct public opinion surveys to measure community support for raising the minimum legal sales age to Engage stakeholders. Community and state bans may have limited impact because individuals can still cross the state line or go to another town to purchase tobacco.
During the following four years after Needham, MA raised the minimum legal sale age to 21, smoking rates decreased over twice as much as rates in surrounding towns. Since 18 is the legal age for voting and military service, 18 should be the age for purchasing tobacco, too. At this vulnerable age, teenagers may also incur more lasting damage from tobacco smoke. Find more responses in support of Tobacco 21 here. Tobacco
Required. to. Serve? I n a democracy, the people express their opinions in Would this create a stronger bond between young citizens and the nation? How might 18 months of service socialize new generations to politics and political These individuals are also more likely to remain engaged with their communities after. Mandatory national service would foster unity and bring people from diverse of America, what has drawn people to its shores for centuries – individual liberty. advocates that toyear-olds should be required to complete two ages 18 to 65 participate in a mandatory community service program for.
Being a parent is the most wonderful—and hardest—job in the world. If you have a child with special needs, your job is no less wonderful, but it can be more complicated. As a child with a disability, he or she may be eligible for special education services in school.
On December 20, , federal legislation was signed into law raising the minimum legal sales age from 18 to 21 nationwide. This is a positive step forward for tobacco use prevention.
Military service means services by a person or group in an army or any other military services, whether as a chosen job or as a result of an involuntary draft which is called conscription. In the world, almost every country that uses conscription systems only conscript men; only a few of them also conscript women.
Tobacco 21
Community service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the benefit of their community or its institutions. Community service is distinct from volunteering , since it is not always performed on a voluntary basis. Although personal benefits may be realized, it may be performed for a variety of reasons including citizenship requirements, a substitution of criminal justice sanctions , requirements of a school or class, and requisites for the receipt of certain benefits. It may be performed for a variety of reasons. Some educational jurisdictions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school.
