5 paragraph essay on sir isaac newton
Isaac Newton was a physicist and mathematician who developed the principles of modern physics, including the laws of motion and is credited as one of the great minds of the 17th-century Scientific Revolution. In , he published his most acclaimed work, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy , which has been called the single most influential book on physics. Newton was born on January 4, , in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. Using the "old" Julian calendar, Newton's birth date is sometimes displayed as December 25, Newton was the only son of a prosperous local farmer, also named Isaac, who died three months before he was born. A premature baby born tiny and weak, Newton was not expected to survive.
The Biography of Isaac Newton Essay
Born in in Woolsthorpe, England, Sir Isaac Newton began developing his theories on light, calculus and celestial mechanics while on break from Cambridge University. The son of a farmer who died three months before he was born, Newton spent most of his early years with his maternal grandmother after his mother remarried. When the Great Plague shuttered Cambridge in , Newton returned home and began formulating his theories on calculus, light and color, his farm the setting for the supposed falling apple that inspired his work on gravity.
Newton returned to Cambridge in and was elected a minor fellow. Asked to give a demonstration of his telescope to the Royal Society of London in , he was elected to the Royal Society the following year and published his notes on optics for his peers. Through his experiments with refraction, Newton determined that white light was a composite of all the colors on the spectrum, and he asserted that light was composed of particles instead of waves.
Known for his temperamental defense of his work, Newton engaged in heated correspondence with Hooke before suffering a nervous breakdown and withdrawing from the public eye in In the following years, he returned to his earlier studies on the forces governing gravity and dabbled in alchemy. In , English astronomer Edmund Halley paid a visit to the secluded Newton. Upon learning that Newton had mathematically worked out the elliptical paths of celestial bodies, Halley urged him to organize his notes.
His work was a foundational part of the European Enlightenment. King James II was replaced by his protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange as part of the Glorious Revolution of , and Newton was elected to represent Cambridge in Parliament in Newton moved to London permanently after being named warden of the Royal Mint in , earning a promotion to master of the Mint three years later. In , he was knighted by Queen Anne of England.
In the meantime, German mathematician Gottfried Leibniz formulated his own mathematical theories and published them in Researchers later concluded that both men likely arrived at their conclusions independent of one another. Newton was also an ardent student of history and religious doctrines, and his writings on those subjects were compiled into multiple books that were published posthumously.
Having never married, Newton spent his later years living with his niece at Cranbury Park near Winchester, England. He died in his sleep on March 31, , and was buried in Westminster Abbey. A giant even among the brilliant minds that drove the Scientific Revolution, Newton is remembered as a transformative scholar, inventor and writer.
He eradicated any doubts about the heliocentric model of the universe by establishing celestial mechanics, his precise methodology giving birth to what is known as the scientific method. Although his theories of space-time and gravity eventually gave way to those of Albert Einstein , his work remains the bedrock on which modern physics was built.
But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. His unhappy childhood helped shape his secretive personality.
When Newton was It would not be until after his death, in , that chemists would begin to rebrand themselves and their chosen science and distance themselves from the business of making gold from lead Galileo Galilei is considered the father of modern science and made major contributions to the fields of physics, astronomy, cosmology, mathematics and philosophy.
Galileo invented an improved telescope that let him observe and describe the moons of Jupiter, the Enlightenment thinkers in The German-born physicist Albert Einstein developed the first of his groundbreaking theories while working as a clerk in the Swiss patent office in Bern.
After making his name with four scientific articles published in , he went on to win worldwide fame for his general Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer known as the father of modern astronomy. He was the first modern European scientist to propose that Earth and other planets revolve around the sun, or the Heliocentric Theory of the universe.
Prior to the publication of his major In his 84 years, Thomas Edison acquired a record number of 1, patents singly or jointly and was the driving force behind such innovations as the phonograph, the incandescent light bulb and one of the earliest motion picture cameras.
Alexander Graham Bell, best known for his invention of the telephone, revolutionized communication as we know it. His interest in sound technology was deep-rooted and personal, as both his wife and mother were deaf. This Day In History. Isaac Newton: Founder of Calculus? Death of Isaac Newton Newton was also an ardent student of history and religious doctrines, and his writings on those subjects were compiled into multiple books that were published posthumously.
Isaac Newton. Beyond the Big Bang: Albert Einstein. Tesla's Death Ray. Alexander Graham Bell. Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei is considered the father of modern science and made major contributions to the fields of physics, astronomy, cosmology, mathematics and philosophy.
Albert Einstein The German-born physicist Albert Einstein developed the first of his groundbreaking theories while working as a clerk in the Swiss patent office in Bern. Nicolaus Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer known as the father of modern astronomy. Thomas Edison In his 84 years, Thomas Edison acquired a record number of 1, patents singly or jointly and was the driving force behind such innovations as the phonograph, the incandescent light bulb and one of the earliest motion picture cameras.
Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell, best known for his invention of the telephone, revolutionized communication as we know it.
Sir Isaac Newton PRS was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author who is widely recognised as one of the most influential. Free Essays from Bartleby | Sir Isaac Newton is commonly thought of as one of the most influential scientists of all time. During his life, he was recognized.
Sir Issac Newton was an english phisicist and mathematician. When Newton was young, his primary school headmaster asked everyone to add all the numbers from one to one hundred. Issac found that 1 and equals to , and so does 2 and 99, 3 and Every two opposite numbers equaled , so he multiplied by 50 and got , he showed the headmaster who said it was incorrect before even looking at what he wrote down. He went back and did it again and it worked out the same as before.
Sir Isaac Newton is commonly thought of as one of the most influential scientists of all time.
Born in in Woolsthorpe, England, Sir Isaac Newton began developing his theories on light, calculus and celestial mechanics while on break from Cambridge University. The son of a farmer who died three months before he was born, Newton spent most of his early years with his maternal grandmother after his mother remarried. When the Great Plague shuttered Cambridge in , Newton returned home and began formulating his theories on calculus, light and color, his farm the setting for the supposed falling apple that inspired his work on gravity.
BIOGRAPHY NEWSLETTER
Newton also made seminal contributions to optics , and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus. In Principia , Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that formed the dominant scientific viewpoint until it was superseded by the theory of relativity. Newton used his mathematical description of gravity to prove Kepler's laws of planetary motion , account for tides , the trajectories of comets , the precession of the equinoxes and other phenomena, eradicating doubt about the Solar System 's heliocentricity. He demonstrated that the motion of objects on Earth and celestial bodies could be accounted for by the same principles. Newton's inference that the Earth is an oblate spheroid was later confirmed by the geodetic measurements of Maupertuis , La Condamine , and others, convincing most European scientists of the superiority of Newtonian mechanics over earlier systems.
Isaac Newton
He is well known for his work on the laws of motion , optics , gravity , and calculus. Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope in He also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the colors of the rainbow. Newton also shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of calculus. Newton's ideas on light, motion, and gravity dominated physics for the next three centuries, until modified by Albert Einstein 's theory of relativity. His father, also named Isaac Newton, died three months before his birth. Young Newton remained with his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. His mother tried to make him a farmer, but he did not like that. In June , he was sent to the University of Cambridge to study.
During this period, England was faced with outbreak of various diseases which had resulted to closure of several schools across the nation.
Sir Isaac Newton had a great scientific community, and many of his principles are still being used today. Isaac Newton was born on January 4th, in Woolsthorpe, England.
His father died before he was born and in his mother married a clergyman from North Welham in Leicestershire. She went to live with him while Isaac Newton lived with his grandmother. His mother returned to Woolsthorpe in when her second husband died and Isaac Newton went to live with her again. During this time he lodged with an apothecary and his family. Then in , Isaac had to leave to help his mother on the family farm. Isaac was not in the slightest bit interested in running a farm and in he went to the grammar school again. In he went to Trinity College Cambridge. Isaac Newton obtained a BA in In Isaac Newton was forced to flee Cambridge because of an outbreak of the plague and he returned temporarily to Woolsthorpe. He returned to university in In Isaac Newton was elected a fellow of Trinity College. The same year he was elected a member of the Royal Society.
Isaac Newton is one of the greatest historical figures who will remain the annals of history, because of his numerous contributions to different scientific fields such as mathematics and physics. Most of his scientific experiments and abstracts laid the foundation of the modern day scientific inventions, as he was able to prove and document different theoretical concepts. Newton is well remembered for his numerous scientific discoveries such the laws of gravity, differential and integral calculus, the working of a telescope, and the three laws of linear motion. In addition to science, Newton was also very religious, because of the numerous biblical hermeneutics and occult studies that he wrote in his late life 1. He spent most of his childhood days with his grandmother, because his dad had passed away three months before he was born and he could not get along with his stepfather. To a large extent, this laid the foundation for his later discoveries, because four years later in , Newton invented the binomial theorem and came up with a mathematical theory, which he later modified to be called the infinitesimal calculus. The closure of Trinity College, Cambridge in the late , because of the plague did not prevent Newton from advancing his studies on his own, as he continued with private studies at home.
