2 page research proposal example

The goal of a research proposal is twofold: to present and justify the need to study a research problem and to present the practical ways in which the proposed study should be conducted. The design elements and procedures for conducting research are governed by standards of the predominant discipline in which the problem resides, therefore, the guidelines for research proposals are more exacting and less formal than a general project proposal. Research proposals contain extensive literature reviews. They must provide persuasive evidence that a need exists for the proposed study. Krathwohl, David R.

How to write a research proposal

Date published May 2, by Shona McCombes. Date updated: January 13, The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals should contain at least these elements:. There may be some variation in how the sections are named or divided, but the overall goals are always the same. This article takes you through a basic research proposal template and explains what you need to include in each part.

Table of contents Purpose of a research proposal Title page Introduction Literature review Research design and methods Implications and contribution to knowledge Reference list or bibliography Research schedule Budget Revisions and Proofreading. Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects.

As a student, you might have to write a research proposal to get your thesis or dissertation plan approved. All research proposals are designed to persuade someone — such as a funding body, educational institution, or supervisor — that your project is worthwhile. The length of a research proposal varies dramatically. Download the research proposal template. Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:.

Check with the department or funding body to see if there are any specific formatting requirements. See an example. The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project, so make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

It should:. If your proposal is very long, you might include separate sections with more detailed information on the background and context, problem statement, aims and objectives, and importance of the research. In this section, aim to demonstrate exactly how your project will contribute to conversations in the field. The research design or methodology section should describe the overall approach and practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

Make sure not to simply write a list of methods. Aim to make an argument for why this is the most appropriate, valid and reliable approach to answering your questions. To finish your proposal on a strong note, you can explore the potential implications of the research for theory or practice, and emphasize again what you aim to contribute to existing knowledge on the topic. For example, your results might have implications for:. Your research proposal must include proper citations for every source you have used, and full publication details should always be included in the reference list.

To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator. In some cases, you might be asked to include a bibliography. This is a list of all the sources you consulted in preparing the proposal, even ones you did not cite in the text, and sometimes also other relevant sources that you plan to read.

The aim is to show the full range of literature that will support your research project. In some cases, you might have to include a detailed timeline of the project, explaining exactly what you will do at each stage and how long it will take. Check the requirements of your programme or funding body to see if this is required. If you are applying for research funding, you will probably also have to include a detailed budget that shows how much each part of the project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover, and only include relevant items in your budget. For each item, include:. If you have the opportunity, ask a supervisor or colleague for feedback.

It was very useful indeed as at now i understood the concept of research proposal and i can write it very well. Thanks for sharing it with us here. But I hav a question, How much the literature review in proposal stage differ from the one in thesis stage? Yes, it was helpful cos i passed my Masters Degree in and now i intend to do PhD and i found it user-friendly. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Generate your APA citations for free!

Home Knowledge Base Starting the research process How to write a research proposal. The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals should contain at least these elements: Cover page Introduction Literature review Research design Reference list There may be some variation in how the sections are named or divided, but the overall goals are always the same.

Receive feedback on language, structure and layout Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences Grammar Style consistency See an example. Is this article helpful? Shona McCombes Shona has a bachelor's and two master's degrees, so she's an expert at writing a great thesis.

She has also worked as an editor and teacher, working with students at all different levels to improve their academic writing. Other students also liked. How to write a problem statement A problem statement is a short, clear explanation of the issue to be researched. It sets up the context, relevance and aims of the project. Developing strong research questions Research questions give your project a clear focus. They should be specific and feasible, but complex enough to merit a detailed answer.

How to write a literature review A literature review is a survey of scholarly knowledge on a topic. It is used to identify trends, debates, and gaps in the research. Joy February 18, at PM very helpful and understandable. Nagaa February 12, at PM Galatoom. Rose February 10, at AM Thank you so much.

God bless Reply. Bella February 6, at PM Very helpful. Mubarak 'Yanchibi December 23, at AM It was very useful indeed as at now i understood the concept of research proposal and i can write it very well. Ahmad December 22, at PM Very useful, thanks. Adriana December 20, at AM This saved my life!! Sylvester Munang'andu December 15, at PM properly explained. I has really added value to my knowledge. Gladys October 7, at AM very useful.

Thank you. Kingtin October 5, at PM very helpful indeed Reply. Jimmy September 11, at PM I understood the concepts of research proposal writing. Thank you! Pasang norki sherpa December 30, at PM Thank you much for time. Thank you it was helpful. As a student i learned a lot. Comment or ask a question. Add comment. Show that you are familiar with the field, you understand the current state of research on the topic, and your ideas have a strong academic basis.

Make a case for your methodology, showing that you have carefully thought about the data, tools and procedures you will need to conduct the research. Confirm that the project is possible within the practical constraints of the programme, institution or funding.

Will you do qualitative or quantitative research? Is your research design descriptive, correlational , or experimental? Exactly what or who will you study e. How will you select subjects or sources e. When and where will you collect the data? Research methods. What tools and procedures will you use e. Why are these the best methods to answer your research questions? How much time will you need to collect the data?

How will you gain access to participants or sources? Do you foresee any potential obstacles, and how will you address them? Meet with supervisor for initial discussion Conduct a more extensive review of relevant literature Refine the research questions Develop a theoretical framework. Design questionnaires Identify online and offline channels for recruiting participants Finalize sampling methods and data analysis methods.

Recruit participants and send out questionnaires Conduct semi-structured interviews with selected participants Transcribe and code interviews and clean survey data. Complete a full thesis draft Meet with supervisor to discuss feedback and revisions.

Redraft based on feedback Get supervisor approval for final draft Proofread Print, bind and submit.

RESEARCH PROPOSAL to Vanier-CIHR. 1. Information for youth perinatal health: Experiences of pregnant youth and their health care providers. This research. Also offered is an arguably more constructive approach to divorce/separation. Page 2. PG Research Prospectus (DD/ph 18th Feb). 2.

Date published May 2, by Shona McCombes. Date updated: January 13, The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals should contain at least these elements:. There may be some variation in how the sections are named or divided, but the overall goals are always the same.

Preparing to make your Research proposal and wondering what steps to take?